The ankle, or the talocrural region, or the jumping bone (informal) is the area where the foot and the leg meet. The ankle includes three joints: the ankle joint proper or talocrural joint, the subtalar joint, and the inferior tibiofibular joint.

Which part of the body is known as ankle?

A foot bone that sits above the heel bone (talus)

Is the ankle part of the foot?

The main Joints of the foot include: Talocrural joint, or ankle joint, is formed between the tibia and fibula (bones of the lower leg) and the talus bone of the foot.

What is the ankle?

The ankle is the joint that connects the bones in the lower leg to the foot bones. It can be divided into two parts: the upper and lower ankle. The upper ankle allows us to move our feet upwards, downwards, and a little to the side.

What is the scientific name for the ankle?

The articulation of one of the tarsal bones, the ankle bone (talus, or astragalus), with the fibula and tibia of the lower leg forms the actual ankle joint, although the general region is often called the ankle. …

Where are the ligaments in the ankle?

On the lateral side of the ankle are three ligaments running from the lateral malleolus of the fibula. Two of these – the anterior talofibular ligament, and the posterior talofibular ligament- attach to the talus. The third calcaneofibular ligament attaches to the calcaneus, or heel bone.

What is the top of the ankle called?

Ankle Bones The ankle bone is called the talus. The top of the talus fits inside a socket that is formed by the lower end of the tibia (shinbone) and the fibula (the small bone of the lower leg). The bottom of the talus sits on the heelbone, called the calcaneus.

What is the foot bone called?

The forefoot contains the five toes (phalanges) and the five longer bones (metatarsals). The midfoot is a pyramid-like collection of bones that form the arches of the feet. These include the three cuneiform bones, the cuboid bone, and the navicular bone. The hindfoot forms the heel and ankle.

What is another word for ankle?

boneankleboneastragalustalustarsus

What are the 7 bones in the ankle called?

The tarsal bones are 7 in number. They are named the calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, and the medial, middle, and lateral cuneiforms.

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What is top part of foot called?

Bones. … Talus – the bone on top of the foot that forms a joint with the two bones of the lower leg, the tibia and fibula. Calcaneus – the largest bone of the foot, which lies beneath the talus to form the heel bone. Tarsals – five irregularly shaped bones of the midfoot that form the foot’s arch.

What are different parts of the foot called?

The foot is divided into three sections – the forefoot, the midfoot and the hindfoot.

What are the parts of the foot?

Foot Structure. The foot can be divided into three sections: the forefoot, midfoot, and hindfoot. There are bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments in each section.

What is the outer part of your foot called?

The cuboid is on the lateral side of the foot (outer foot) and sits in front of the calcaneus. The navicular is on the medial (inner) side of the foot, between the talus and the cuneiform bones in front.

What happens when you tear the ligaments in your ankle?

If there is a complete tear of the ligaments, the ankle may become unstable after the initial injury phase passes. Over time, this instability can result in damage to the bones and cartilage of the ankle joint. A twisting force to the lower leg or foot can cause a sprain.

How do you treat a torn ligament in your ankle?

1. Rest. Avoid activities that cause pain, swelling or discomfort.
2. Ice. Use an ice pack or ice slush bath immediately for 15 to 20 minutes and repeat every two to three hours while you’re awake. …
3. Compression. To help stop swelling, compress the ankle with an elastic bandage until the swelling stops. …
4. Elevation.

How many joints are in the ankle?

Although it is typically referred to as a single joint, the ankle is actually two joints: The true ankle joint, which is composed of three bones: the tibia, the larger and stronger of the two lower leg bones, which forms the inside part of the of the ankle.

What is medial talus?

The medial, situated in front of the middle calcaneal facet, is convex, triangular, or semi-oval in shape, and rests on the plantar calcaneonavicular ligament; the lateral, named the anterior calcaneal articular surface, is somewhat flattened, and articulates with the facet on the upper surface of the anterior part of …

What type of joint is the ankle?

Overview. The ankle joint is a hinged synovial joint with primarily up-and-down movement (plantarflexion and dorsiflexion). However, when the range of motion of the ankle and subtalar joints (talocalcaneal and talocalcaneonavicular) is taken together, the complex functions as a universal joint (see the image below).

How many malleolus are in the ankle?

“Bi” means two. “Bimalleolar” means that two of the three parts or malleoli of the ankle are broken. (Malleoli is plural for malleolus.) In most cases of bimalleolar fracture, the lateral malleolus and the medial malleolus are broken and the ankle is not stable.

Where are sesamoid bones located?

A sesamoid bone is a small round bone that is imbedded within a tendon, whose purpose is to reinforce and decrease stress on that tendon. You will mostly find sesamoid bones in the knee, thumb, and big toe1. Others in the hand and feet are much smaller.